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Q: Why is Passover after Easter in 2005 when it's normally before? Is it
because the Jewish calendar is on a lunar cycle?
A: Exactly. The Jewish calendar is lunar-solar, so every couple of years
an extra month (Adar 2) is added to keep spring festivals in the spring,
etc. We are currently in one of those "Adar 2" years, so Passover seems
"late" on the Western (Christian) calendar.
Up until the Council of Nicea in 325 AD, the Church always celebrated
Resurrection Day (Easter) on the Sunday after Passover. At Nicea the
bishops changed the calendar, inventing the formula that says Easter will be
celebrated on the "First Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal
equinox." (Not exactly a biblical basis, is it?) The result, of course, is
that Christians lost the connection between the holidays, which is most
unfortunate. This is why we work so hard to do "Messiah in the Passover"
presentations and seders, to help believers reconnect the holidays and see
the fulfillment of the biblical type (the Passover lamb of Exodus) in
Messiah Jesus (see 1 Cor. 5:7).
Wes Taber
AMF International
http://www.amfi.org
AMFI
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