Tu Bi-Shevat a minor Jewish holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the month
of Shevet. It is also known as the New Year of the Trees and was originally intended to
mark the time of the blossoming of the first trees after winter. This was important to
mark the beginning of Spring and for meeting the requirement to tithe
OBSERVANCE
Observed since ancient times by partaking of special meals in which 15 kinds of fruit
are eaten preferably fruits native to Israel, such as dates, figs and carob.
In modern Israel Tu Bi-Shevat has become a kind of "Arbor Day," celebrated
with the planting of trees. Centuries of abuse and neglect had left the once fruitful
Promised Land a barren desert until the people began to return and plant new trees. The
Romans destroyed many trees when they burned Jerusalem in 70 AD. Under the Turks, a tax on
trees prompted many landowners to destroy their trees to save money! As a result, when
Jewish resettlement began in earnest in the 18th century, trees in the Holy
Land were scarce. When American author Mark Twain visited there in 1867, he was appalled
at the desolation. Since Twains day, however, the Holy Land has been restored to its
rightful owners, who over the past several decades have nursed the countryside back to
health. Today, Israel has many forested areas, and tourists are often surprised at how
green it is. Tu Bi-Shevat has hence become a symbol of national restoration. Believers can
see in this the fulfillment of the prophecy: